Republic. Book X / Plato -- Ion / Plato -- from Phaedrus / Plato -- from What is art? / Leo Tolstoy -- from Poetics / Aristotle -- The art of poetry / Horace -- from On the sublime / Longinus -- On the intellectual beauty / Plotinus -- from Letter to Can Grande della Scala / Dante Allighieri -- from La querelle de la rose / Christine de Pisan -- An apology for poetry / Sir Philip Sidney -- from An essay of dramatic poesy / John Dryden -- An epistle to the reader, from The Dutch lover / Aphra Behn -- Preface to The lucky chance / Aphra Behn -- An essay on criticism / Alexander Pope -- The rambler, no. 4 / Samuel Johnson -- Rasselas, chapter 10 / Samuel Johnson -- from Preface to Shakespeare / Samuel Johnson -- Of the standard of taste / David Hume -- from Contingencies of value / Barbara Hernstein Smith -- from Critique of judgment / Immanuel Kant -- from A vindication of the rights of women / Mary Wollstonecraft -- from Essay on fictions / Germaine de Staël -- On women writers / Germaine de Staël -- from On naïve and sentimental poetry / Friedrich von Schiller -- Preface to Lyrical ballads / William Wordsworth -- Shakespeare's judgment equal to his genius / Samuel Taylor Coleridge -- from Biographia literaria / Samuel Taylor Coleridge -- from a Letter to Benjamin Bailey / John Keats -- from a Letter to George and Thomas Keats / John Keats -- The four ages of poetry / Thomas Love Peacock -- A defence of poetry / Percy Bysshe Shelley -- The romantic artist, from Culture and society 1780-1950 / Raymond Williams -- Introduction to the philosophy of art / Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel -- The poet / Ralph Waldo Emerson -- The alienation of labor, from Economic and philosophical manuscripts of 1844 / Karl Marx -- Consciousness derived from material conditions, from The German ideology / Karl Marx -- On Greek art in its time, from A contribution to the critique of political economy / Karl Marx -- The function of criticism at the present time / Matthew Arnold -- from The study of poetry / Matthew Arnold -- from The birth of tragedy from the spirit of music / Friedrich Nietzsche -- On truth and lie in an extra-moral sense / Friedrich Nietzsche -- from Twilight of the idols / Friedrich Nietzsche -- The art of fiction / Henry James -- The decay of lying / Oscar Wilde -- The dream-work, from The interpretation of dreams / Sigmund Freud -- Creative writers and daydreaming / Sigmund Freud -- The "uncanny" / Sigmund Freud -- Medusa's head / Sigmund Freud -- Tradition and the individual talent / T.S. Eliot -- On the relation of analytical psychology to poetry / Carl Gustav Jung -- The principal archetypes / Carl Gustav Jung -- On double consciousness, from The souls of black folk / W.E.B. Du Bois -- Criteria of negro art / W.E.B. Du Bois -- The topic of the speaking person, from Discourse in the novel / Mikhail Bakhtin -- Heteroglossia in the novel, from Discourse in the novel / Mikhail Bakhtin -- from Problems in Dostoevsky's poetics / Mikhail Bakhtin -- Shakespeare's sister, from A room of one's own / Virginia Woolf -- Austen, Brontë, Eliot, from A room of one's own / Virginia Woolf -- The androgynous vision, from A room of one's own / Virginia Woolf -- Hölderlin and the essence of poetry / Martin Heidegger -- from Dickens : the two scrooges / Edmund Wilson -- Symbolic action in a poem by Keats / Kenneth Burke -- Literature as equipment for living / Kenneth Burke -- from The great tradition / F.R. Leavis -- Why write? / Jean-Paul Sartre -- Myths : of women in five authors / Simone de Beauvoir -- Constatives and performatives, from How to do things with words / J.L. Austin -- Speech acts : locutionary, illocutionary, perlocutionary, from How to do things with words / J.L. Austin -- The archetypes of literature / Northrop Frye -- Odysseus' scar / Erich Auerbach -- The elevation of the historicality of understanding to the status of hermeneutical principle / Hans-Georg Gadamer -- Against interpretation / Susan Sontag --